Was Hitler a Christian?

“Christianity is an invention of sick brains,” Adolf Hitler, 13 December 1941.

“So it’s not opportune to hurl ourselves now into a struggle with the Churches. The best thing is to let Christianity die a natural death,” Adolf Hitler, 14 October 1941.


When one looks at the atrocities committed under the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler and compares them to the teacher of universal love, Jesus of Nazareth, one might come to the immediate conclusion that the notion that Hitler was a Christian is absurd. Nevertheless, no small number of people hold such a view. Why do they think this, and is there any truth to it?

This question has been vexing me for years. I’ve done a lot of research, read a number of books, written a pretty large web site to try to get at the issue (which is by no means simple and clear cut). Frankly, this is an area where objectivity is a severe challenge. The argument has become one between the Christian apologists and the anti-Christian propagandists. That’s not much of a formula for truth.

At this point (after years of debate) I believe that the question, as it is posed in the title of this page is meaningless. It is more a reflection of an individual’s bias than an assertion of historical fact. I view Jesus as a gentle man who taught love of God and neighbor, who said to turn the other cheek and give of oneself sacrificially. If that belief is “Christian”, then no one–not the staunchest anti-Christian — could claim Hitler was a Christian. If on the other hand, one classifies Christianity as any view which is derived from the Christian story, no matter how faithful or how perverted–however logical or illogical (or pathological), then Hitler did consider himself an admirer of Jesus (perverted though his view was), although the religion we popularly call Christianity disgusted him.

If then the question is not a historical question but a reflection of the bias of the one who asks, what is the value of the question? In a word, the answer is “propaganda”. To assert the statement (using an iconoclastic definition of “Christian”) serves to denigrate Christianity through “guilt by association”. To deny the statement is to defend Christianity’s “good name” by refusing to let Hitler’s twisted view of Jesus to be associated with Christian “main stream” views.

So what started as an apologists answer to the question “Was Hitler a Christian?”, is now an exploration of Hitler’s religions thinking and the issue of Christian anti-Semitism in general. But if you want an answer to the question, then mine is: Not any kind we would call “Christian” today. Continue reading

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Glossary

Documentary Hypothesis
A theory about the text of the first five books of the Bible that states that these books were assembled from multiple earlier sources.

Itacism
In Koine Greek [certain vowels and diphthongs] came to be pronounced all alike, all of the them sounding like ee in English ‘feet’. It is not surprising that one of the commonest kinds of scribal confusion involves the substitution of these seven vowels and diphthongs for one another. This kind of error, which is commonly called itacism, accounts for several extremely odd mistakes present in otherwise good manuscripts.

Jesus Seminar
The Jesus Seminar is a group of Jesus scholars who meet to discuss aspects of the historical Jesus. Their most well-known work is The Five Gospels which is a translation of the Gospels (plus the Gospel of Thomas) which is color coded to indicate their conclusions as to how confident they are that the text is authentically from Jesus.

Miniscule
A Greek manuscript written in what we would call “lower case” script. Earlier manuscript were in all capital letters.

Moffatt Translation
A New Translation of the Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments by James Moffatt, Harper and Row Publishers, 1935. The Moffatt translation illustrates the Documentary Hypothesis by marking sections of the text as to source.

NRSV
New Revised Standard Version. This is a translation of the Bible copyright The National Council of Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. This translation is used by many churches for instruction and in public reading. Citations from the NSRV on this web site used by Permission.

Synoptic Gospels
Synoptic comes from the Greek meaning “same eye”. It refers to the New Testament gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke which all have a similar view.

Synoptic Problem
The “synoptic problem” deals with the explanation of why the three Synoptic Gospels are similar in some respects and different in others.

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What is a “Jesus Freak”

I would say that a “Jesus freak” is anyone who is a Christian and appears “too religious” to the person applying the term.

When I was in college in the late 60’s, the people we called Jesus freaks carried around leather-bound Bibles, but they never called them Bibles, but “the Word”, confusing the Bible with the “Logos” (“Word”) in the New Testament.

The typical Jesus freak in my experience emphasized spirituality over metaphysics.

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God will preserve his Word: The KJV Only controversy

Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, 1996

But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy. [James 3:17 NASB]

biblemtn.jpg (8742 bytes)A new translation of the Bible was published. It strove to make God’s word clearer using the best available ancient texts rendered in modern language. Nevertheless, it was met with a storm of opposition from those that claimed that it “changed God’s Word.” That new translation was what we call today the King James Version. The translators of this new Bible translation penned these words:

Whosoever attempteth anything for the public (especially if it pertain to Religion, and to the opening and clearing of the word of God) the same setteth himself upon a stage to be gloated upon by every evil eye, yea, he casteth himself headlong upon pikes, to be gored by every sharp tongue. For he that medleth with men’s Religion in any part, medleth with their custom, nay, with their freehold; and though they find no content in that which they have, yet they cannot abide to hear of altering.

From The Translator to the Reader in the 1611 edition of the Authorized King James Version.

Now, over 400 years later, the same attacks that were brought against the King James version have been marshaled against the translations of today.

One might think that the choice of a Bible translation was a personal thing. No one can fault those that choose the King James Version, whether for the beauty of its language or for the love of the words through which they first heard the Gospel of Christ. But the King James Only movement is more than a preference for a translation; it has become almost a religion in itself. The picture above, showing the Bible enthroned as king (instead of Christ) is from one of their web sites. Here are points where the King James Only movement has departed from what is acceptable Christian behavior:

Continue reading

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Is Religion a survival trait

There are certainly lots of religious-minded people in the world, and in history. If we were discussing the question, “why do people have eyebrows”, a scientist might suggest that it was a survival trait.

There are religious people. Is having an attraction to religion a survival trait either biologically or culturally?

Hmmm?

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Is Religion a survival trait

There are certainly lots of religious-minded people in the world, and in history. If we were discussing the question, “why do people have eyebrows”, a scientist might suggest that it was a survival trait.

There are religious people. Is having an attraction to religion a survival trait either biologically or culturally?

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God is male?

I was listening to the radio last week and tuned into “The Chapel Hour” which is a production of Bob Jones University [Bob Jones is an ultra-conservative Bible college in town], and got to hear Chancellor Bob Jones himself preach. He preached on one of the Psalms and then he said “God is masculine”. He went on to say that all the attributes of God (such as strength and power) were masculine. He took a few jabs at the femininists and said “I could not worship a goddess” and then “I could not worship a feminine God”. “God is masculine and don’t let anyone tell you any different.”

Of course I expect a Neanderthal sermon from Dr. Bob. That’s his viewpoint and that of his University.

But besides God being a Spirit, I thought that his view was a highly biased view of the Bible. Beyond the image of God as an eagle caring for its young (at the end of Deuteronomy), even attributes such as strength and might are not truly masculine. For example, looking at the mightiest things on the earth: earthquates, hurricanes, volcanos — these are neither masculine nor feminime.

If the Orthodox priest is an Icon for Christ (and Christ was an Icon for the Father (“show us the Father”)), then an all male priesthood is presenting God with exclusively masculine images. Unless you are prepared to say that God is male, then I suggest that there is some reasonable to reconsider the all-male priesthood.

The LOGOS was not male (indeed Wisdom is arguably female), so the Incarnation as a male is an accident, not essence. The priesthood might be better focused on essence (love and mercy) rather than on accidents (gender).

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Where did religion come from

I do not think that humankind posited gods to make themselves feel more important. Certainly in Judaeo-Christian tradition, humans are incorrigible sinners, fallen and generally a disappointment to their creator. Or as put by the prophet:

(Isa 55:9 KJV) For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are [God’s] ways higher than your ways, and [God’s] thoughts than your thoughts.

If humankind was not indowed by God with an innate sense of trying to seek his creator, then I think one might better look at the human desire to understand the good times and the bad times in life–for which the prophet says:

(Isa 45:7 NRSV) I form light and create darkness, I make weal and create woe; I the LORD do all these things.

Or it might have come from the ancestors of the televangelists who discovered that if you spin a good story, people will give you money.

But as a person of faith, I think there’s something deeper going on.

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The drama of Job

John, the fundamental thing about interpreting the story of Job is to remember that this not, nor was it ever intended to be taken as a historical narrative; it’s a drama.

The author of Job wished to examine the question of “why do good people suffer”? He uses the dramatic device of Job’s “friends” to voice various opinions for the examination of the reader, and then he has God supply an answer of sorts: that God’s ways are beyond our understanding, but that good will be vindicated one day.

The work is dramatic poetry (with the bit about God and Satan in prose at the very beginning and the very end added to the original at some later date). It examines the question of evil and suffering in the world. The conversations between God and Satan are simply dramatic window dressing and have nothing more to do with the story itself as to the opening and closing phrases of our fairy tales “Once upon time” and “and they lived happily ever after” (which indeed is how Job ends).

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Church Burnings

The topic of church burnings has been a difficult one partly because many remain unsolved.

But here in South Carolina, if you burn a church, you will more than likely get caught. Two members of the KKK plead guilty to the burning of a Black Church this week, and today two more were indicted

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